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English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

N$35.00

English lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a popular and widely cultivated species of lavender. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but it is commonly grown in various parts of the world for its aromatic and medicinal properties, as well as its ornamental value in gardens. English lavender is a small, evergreen shrub that typically reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm). It has narrow, gray-green leaves and produces tall spikes of fragrant, lavender-colored flowers in late spring to early summer. English lavender are highly aromatic and give off a sweet, floral, and herbaceous scent. This fragrance is widely used in perfumes, soaps, and essential oils.

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English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is typically known for its narrow, gray-green leaves, rather than being described as “leafy.” The leaves of English lavender are usually linear or lance-shaped, and they are covered with fine, silvery-gray hairs. These leaves are an integral part of the plant’s aromatic and ornamental appeal.

Here are some key characteristics of the leaves of English lavender:

  1. Leaf Shape: The leaves of English lavender are long and slender, often referred to as “needle-like” or “linear.” They are typically 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in length and about 1/8 inch (0.3 cm) wide.
  2. Color: The leaves are grayish-green in color, and the grayish hue is due to the fine hairs covering the leaf surfaces. These hairs give the leaves a silvery appearance.
  3. Texture: The leaves have a slightly rough texture due to the tiny hairs. When you rub the leaves between your fingers, they release the plant’s characteristic lavender fragrance.
  4. Arrangement: English lavender leaves are arranged in an opposite manner on the stem, meaning that they appear in pairs on opposite sides of the stem.
  5. Aroma: The leaves contain the essential oils responsible for the lavender’s aromatic properties. When crushed or brushed against, the leaves release a pleasant, sweet, and herbal fragrance.
  6. Medicinal and Culinary Uses: English lavender leaves are used in various culinary and medicinal applications. They can be used to infuse flavor into dishes, teas, or herbal remedies. Additionally, the leaves are often dried and used in potpourri, sachets, and other aromatic products.

While English lavender is primarily grown for its fragrant and colorful flowers, its leaves are also a valuable part of the plant, contributing to its overall beauty and usefulness. The leaves play a role in the production of lavender essential oil and are used in many creative and practical ways, from cooking to crafting.

Best Planting Time

You may plant English Lavender any time of the year especially off the cold season.

Marturity

You can start using English lavender leaves as soon as the plant has grown sufficiently after planting. Here's a general guideline for when you can begin harvesting and using the leaves:

First Year: In the first year after planting, the primary focus should be on allowing the lavender plant to establish its root system and overall growth. You can do some light pruning, but it's advisable to avoid heavy harvesting of leaves or flowers during this initial period. A few leaves can be snipped for testing purposes, but avoid extensive harvesting that might stress the young plant.

Second Year: By the second year, the lavender plant should be more established and capable of withstanding some light harvesting. You can start using the leaves for culinary, aromatic, and crafting purposes. Be sure to avoid overharvesting, as it's essential to allow the plant to continue growing and producing.

Subsequent Years: From the third year onward, your English lavender plant should be fully established and capable of producing a larger quantity of leaves. You can harvest leaves more liberally for various uses, including culinary applications, potpourri, sachets, and crafting. Remember to avoid removing more than one-third of the plant's foliage at any one time to ensure its continued health.

When harvesting lavender leaves, use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make clean cuts, and avoid damaging the main stem. It's also a good practice to harvest leaves in the morning when the oils are most concentrated and the plant is well-hydrated.

The timing for using lavender leaves can vary depending on the specific growing conditions, climate, and care you provide for the plant. If you want to use lavender leaves sooner, consider starting with mature nursery-grown lavender plants, as they will be closer to their prime for harvesting.

Size Of The Hole

The size of a hole for English Lavender when planting should be 50cm (length) by 50cm (width) by 50cm (height).
Prepare the soil by adding organic matter and ensuring good drainage before planting.

Spacing

The ideal spacing for English Lavender is 1.0m between rows and 0.5m within the row, this is to ensure that you cater for good air circulation and leave room for growth of the plant. Note that English Lavender thrives in full sunlight, so choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Irrigation

Establish a Watering Schedule:
Water at least 3 times a week during all seasons.
Water deeply to saturate the root zone at least twice a week.

Deep Watering:
When irrigating, apply water slowly and deeply to encourage deep root growth. This helps the plants to access water stored deeper in the soil, making it more resilient to drought.

Mulching:
Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or straw or compost, around the base of the plants to help conserve soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed competition.

Micro-jet irrigation is an excellent choice for the plants because they deliver water directly to the root zone.

Water atleast 3 times a week.

The best time to water is in the early morning hours before sunrise and in the evenings when the rate of evaporation is very low. You may choose either time for you to water your plants.

Fertilization

Apply comfrey liquid or animal manure such as goat or cow rotten manure.

Health Benefits

English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) leaves, like its flowers, are associated with several potential health benefits. While scientific research on the health effects of lavender is ongoing, there is some evidence to suggest that lavender leaves, like the flowers, contain compounds that may have positive effects on health and well-being. Here are some potential health benefits associated with using English lavender leaves:

Relaxation and Stress Reduction: Lavender, including its leaves, is widely used in aromatherapy for its relaxing and calming properties. Inhaling the scent of lavender leaves or using lavender essential oil can help reduce stress, anxiety, and promote relaxation. You can make lavender sachets or use dried leaves in potpourri to enjoy these benefits.

Improved Sleep: Lavender leaves and essential oil are known for their potential to improve sleep quality. The calming aroma of lavender may help with insomnia or sleep disturbances. Placing a sachet of dried lavender leaves under your pillow or using lavender essential oil in a diffuser can promote better sleep.

Headache Relief: The scent of lavender, when inhaled, may provide relief from headaches and migraines. You can use lavender leaves in a warm compress or as part of an herbal tea for headache relief.

Skin Health: Lavender leaves, when infused into oil or used in a poultice, can be applied topically to soothe minor skin irritations, such as insect bites, burns, and rashes. Lavender has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can help with skin healing.

Digestive Aid: Lavender leaves can be used in herbal teas to aid digestion and relieve symptoms like indigestion, bloating, and gas. Lavender tea is known for its mild, soothing effects on the digestive system.

Anti-Inflammatory: Lavender leaves contain compounds that have potential anti-inflammatory properties. When applied topically or consumed as a tea, they may help reduce inflammation in various parts of the body.

Respiratory Health: Inhaling the steam from lavender tea or a bowl of hot water infused with lavender leaves can provide relief from respiratory issues, such as colds, coughs, and congestion. Lavender may help relax the respiratory muscles and promote easier breathing.

Pain Relief: Lavender leaves can be used in poultices or compresses to alleviate pain associated with sore muscles, joint pain, or minor injuries. The anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of lavender may contribute to pain relief.

It's important to note that while lavender is generally considered safe for most people, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to it. Always perform a patch test when applying lavender topically, and consult with a healthcare professional before using lavender leaves or products for medicinal purposes, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications. Lavender leaves should complement, not replace, conventional medical treatments when needed.

Mode of use

English lavender leaves can be used in various ways, just like the flowers, to enjoy their fragrance and potential health benefits. Here are some common ways to use English lavender leaves:

Herbal Tea: Lavender leaves can be used to make a soothing herbal tea. Simply steep a teaspoon of dried lavender leaves in a cup of hot water for about 5-10 minutes. You can sweeten the tea with honey if desired. Lavender tea is known for its calming and digestive benefits.

Aromatherapy: Lavender leaves can be used in aromatherapy to create a calming and relaxing atmosphere. Place dried lavender leaves in a sachet or a small pouch and tuck it under your pillow, in your drawer, or hang it in your closet to enjoy the soothing scent.

Potpourri: Mix dried lavender leaves with other dried aromatic herbs and flowers to create homemade potpourri. Display it in a decorative bowl or sachet in your home to add a pleasant fragrance.

Sachets: Fill small fabric pouches with dried lavender leaves to create sachets. These sachets can be placed in drawers, closets, or even in your car to keep things smelling fresh and to deter pests.

Bath Soak: Toss a handful of dried lavender leaves into your bathwater to create a relaxing and fragrant bath experience. The leaves can help soothe your skin and promote relaxation.

Cooking and Baking: Lavender leaves can be used as a culinary herb to flavor various dishes. Use them sparingly, as lavender has a strong flavor. Add dried lavender leaves to baked goods, sauces, marinades, or even salad dressings for a subtle floral note.

Skin Care: Lavender leaves can be infused into oils or used in homemade skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and bath salts. The infused oil can be applied topically to soothe minor skin irritations.

Hair Care: Create a lavender-infused hair rinse by steeping lavender leaves in hot water, allowing it to cool, and then using it as a final rinse after shampooing. Lavender is believed to promote healthy hair and scalp.

Herbal Poultice: Mix crushed or ground lavender leaves with warm water to create a poultice. Apply this paste topically to alleviate minor skin irritations, such as insect bites or small burns.

Culinary Garnish: Fresh lavender leaves can be used as a decorative garnish for food and beverages, such as cocktails and desserts.

When using lavender leaves, it's essential to ensure that they are clean and free of pesticides or contaminants if you're growing the plant yourself. Additionally, be mindful of the quantity you use, as lavender has a strong flavor and fragrance, and a little goes a long way in culinary and aromatic applications.

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